浦东新区高二英语 guidelines
Saturday, December 31st, 2005Oxford Version牛津
Words and Phrases to be tested:
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1. be |
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2. afford |
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3. sth |
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4. not…but |
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5. |
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6. It is likely that…= sb be likely to do (CH4) |
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7. a |
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8. It |
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9. range |
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10. instead |
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11. look |
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12. be worth doing (Ch1) |
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13. imaginary想象当中的/ |
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14. as |
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15. command |
新世纪
New Century Version Words and Phrases to be tested:
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1. incredible, [u9] |
8. fuel, [u6] |
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2. invaluable, [u9] |
9. diet, [u1] |
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3. inaccessible, |
10.turn in/ turn up/ turn over [u5]/ turn out to be [u6] |
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4. take advantage of, [u7] |
11.relieve, |
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5. date from, [u10] |
12.particular, [u4] |
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6. overlook, [u10] |
13.engage [u4] |
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7. resume, [u4] |
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1. incredible: (adj.)
unbelievable 令人难以置信的
He
gave an incredible explanation of the cause of the accident.
对事故发生的原因作了令人难以置信的解释
The
film star has an incredible car in addition to a large house.
这个电影明星除了一幢很大的住宅外还有一辆极好的汽车。
2. invaluable: (adj.) of
inestimable value; priceless; costly 具有无法估计的价值的
invaluable
paintings; 千金难买的绘画作品；
invaluable
help 巨大的帮助
priceless: Of inestimable worth; invaluable 拥有无法估价的价值的；
valuable: of great value/ importance/ use 贵重的，有用的
valueless: Having no value; worthless. 没有价值的；毫无用处的
penniless: Entirely without money. 身无分文的
3. inaccessible: Not accessible; unapproachable: 无法接近的；不能达到的：
inaccessible
executives. 难以接近的经理们
Heavy
snow made the mountain village inaccessible to traffic.
*
The village is inaccessible to traffic.
大雪使车辆进不了这个小山村。
(反)
accessible: Easily approached or entered. 易接近的，易进入的
access:
The right to approach, enter, exit, or make use of: 接近权，享用权
*
have access to 有机会接触/
享用…
The
only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.
到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。
Students
should have access to the Internet. 学生应该有机会上网。
4. take advantage of: 1) To put to good use; avail
oneself of: 利用（褒义）
take
advantage of all educational opportunities. 利用一切教育机会
2)
To profit selfishly by; exploit 占…的便宜：自私地获利（贬义）
took
advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者
5. date from: To have origin in a particular time in
the past: 追溯到
This
statue dates from/ dates back to 500 B.C.
这座雕像可以追溯到公元前
500年
6. overlook: 1) To look over or at from a higher
place. 眺望，俯瞰：从或在高处看
The
tower overlooks the sea. 这座塔楼俯瞰大海
2)
To fail to notice or consider; miss. 漏看：没有注意或考虑到；遗漏
The
secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.
秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节。
7. resume: continue; To begin or take up again after
interruption: 重新开始，继续
We
resumed our work after a rest. 休息之后我们重新开始工作。
8. fuel: 1) n. Something consumed to produce energy,
especially 燃料
Gas
and coal are fuels. 煤气和煤都是燃料。
2)
provide with fuel 供应燃料
Aircraft
sometimes fuel while in the air. 飞机有时在空中加油。
9. diet: The usual food and drink of a person or
animal. 饮食
to go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物
No
sugar in my coffee, please; I’m on a diet. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
10. turn in: 上交 turned in the paper 上交试卷
turn up: 出现；把…
音量开大
Several
old friends turned up at the reunion. 好几个老朋友出现在聚会上
turn over: 翻身；翻转
The doctor turned him over and looked
at his back.
考虑；思考：She
turned over the problem in her mind. 她仔细考虑了这个问题
turn away: 把…打发走；解雇eg.
turned away the salesperson. 解雇了推销员
turn down: 降低音量;
拒绝 eg. Turn down the radio, please. 请把收音机的音量调低.
We
politely turned down the invitation. 我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请
turn out:
结果是；生产出
The
plan turned out （to be）a
failure. 这项计划结果归于失败。
We
are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market
requirements.
我们计划明年生产十万台586计算机以满足市场需要。
11. relieve: 1) vt. To cause a lessening or
alleviation of: 减缓：减轻或缓和：
relieved
all his symptoms; 减轻了他的所有症状
relieved
the tension. 缓和紧张局面
The
burse relived his pain by giving him a cooling frink.
2)
（与of连用）免除；解除
Let
me relieve you of that heavy parcel. 让我把你的重包裹解下来吧。
* relieve sb. of
the post of manager 免除某人经理的职位
12. particular：特别的；特定的
She has a particular preference for Chinese art. 她对中国艺术有特别的爱好。
There was nothing in the letter of particular
importance.
这封信里没什么特别重要的内容。
The story happened on that particular day. 故事就发生在那一天。
* in particular：Particularly;
especially. 特殊地；尤其
* be particular about: 挑剔
find fault with
I’m
not particular about my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.
我不怎么讲究我的衣服，我不在乎我穿什么。
* a special occasion; 特殊场合；
the special features of a computer. 计算机的专有特性
specially
& especially
13. engage: involve: 参加：使卷入其中：忙于；从事;（订婚
be engaged to sb）
engage
a shy person in conversation. 使害羞的人加入了交谈
be
engaged in 忙于
*be
involved in 被牵累 *be engaged to sb 订婚
Review for Translation:
新世纪
1．多亏琳的帮助，我在法语学习上取得了巨大的进步。(thanks
to) (unit 2)
2．驾车培训师鼓励我们充分利用业余时间练习驾驶。(take
advantage of) ( unit 
3．这位科学家牺牲自己的健康参与科学研究。(engage) (unit 3)
4．直到失去友谊我们才意识到它的重要性。（It
be…that）(unit 4)
5．第一次看到他弹钢琴，我情不自禁惊叹于他的技艺。(the
first time) (unit 7)
6．没有达到预定的目的，他们不得不取消计划。
(goal) （unit
8）
Key for reference
1. Thanks to Lynn’s
help, I made great progress in the study of
French.
2. The driving trainer encourages us to take advantage of our spare time to practice driving.
3.
The scientist is
engaged in scientific study at the cost of his
health.
4.
It is not until
we lose friendship that we are aware of its importance.
5.
The first time I
saw him playing the piano, I couldn’t help marveling at
his skills.
6.
Not having reached the expected goal, they had
to cancel the plan.
牛津
1.
因为价格太高，我们买不起这套房子。（afford）(chapter
2)
We cannot
afford this flat because of its high price
2.
从2006年起，手提电脑可以以旧换新。条件是要用过三年。（exchange…for…）(chapter
3)
It is believed that
starting from 2006 people can exchange
second-hand laptop computers for new ones, so long as they have been used for over three years.
3.
早在1990年，他就买了两家传统店的所有权。现在他正在筹划开设更多的分店以实现他的梦想。(right,
achieve) （chapter 4).
Back
in 1990, he bought all rights to the two traditional shops. Now, he is
planning to establish/set up more branches to achieve his dream.
4.
据报道，有关部门已经在采取措施控制禽流感的蔓延。（report,
measure, spread）（ch 4)
It is reported that
measures have been taken to control the spread of bird flu.
5.
由于缺乏自信，这个队很有可能会输给对方。（lack,
confidence）(chapter 4)
He is likely to lose the match for lack of self-confidence.
6.
应试者年龄从20~50岁不等。 （range）
Test-takers range from 18 to
7.
就我看来，在家教中心学习是浪费时间和金钱。(a
waste of)
In my opinion, it is a waste of time and money attending tutorial centers.
Use the NC words to fill in the blanks:
2. The
collections of the Grand Louver cover works ______ the birth of the great
ancient civilizations.
3. The
Grand Louver _________ the right bank of the
4. I
___________ a few rocks to clear the snow and settled down.
5. Thank
you for your _________ information.
6.
It’s ________ that she should get the
first prize in the speech contest, isn’t it?
7.
It was not until 1890s that the modern
summer games ________.
8.
One day, he was _________ in a very tough
fight against a champion boxer, Danny.
9.
There are different types of shops that
operate to cater to (满足) your _______ needs.
10. The
is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging _______, which is
chiefly made up of meat and potatoes.
11. Aspirin
is a drug used in tablet form to __________ pain and reduce fever.
12. In
the process of photosynthesis, sugars which _________ the growth of plants are
produced.
13. What
impresses me most when shopping at the mall is its return policy. No matter
what you buy, if you find some problems with them or simply do not like them
any longer, you can return them within 30 days as long as you have your
receipt. Of course, there are some people who might ________________ this
return policy, especially when they need something for monetary use. That’s why
you can often see a long line waiting to return their goods right after
Christmas.
(Key: 1. access 2. dating from 3.
overlooks 4. turned over 5. invaluable
6.
incredible 7. resumed 8. engaged 9. particular 10. diet
11. relieve 12.
fuel 13. take
advantage of)
